Hall-effect vane sensors are widely used in automotive systems, industrial automation, consumer appliances, and compact robotics because they provide accurate position and speed information with simple mechanics and high robustness. In these sensors, a thin soft-magnetic vane modulates the magnetic flux between a fixed magnet and a Hall element. This approach ensures clean digital transitions or stable analog output even under harsh conditions such as dust, oil, vibration, or temperature fluctuations, while maintaining reliable switching behavior during startup without requiring the moving component to be magnetic. As a result, given these advantages and their relevance in many modern electromechanical designs, it is valuable to understand how Hall-Effect vane sensors work, where they are best applied, and how to select or design them effectively.

This article provides a structured overview of Hall-Effect Vane Sensor , covering the following topics:

• What a Hall-effect vane sensor is
• How does it work
• Its functions and applications
• Its strengths and limitations
• How it compares to other technologies
• Typical application scenarios

​ If you’re curious about how Hall-Effect Vane Sensors work and want a clear, engineering-level understanding you can apply to real designs—keep reading.

What is a Hall-Effect Vane Sensor?

A Vane Sensor is a Hall-based magnetic sensing solution that detects physical states (such as presence, position, or rotational movement ) by mechanically modulating the magnetic flux between a magnet and a Hall sensor using a moving soft magnetic metal vane. When the vane moves in or leaves out the magnetic field region, it interrupts or alters the magnetic flux density that reaches the Hall element. Such a change in flux generates a clear and measurable electrical output.  Unlike schemes that sense a moving magnet (e.g., ring-magnet speed sensors), a vane sensor keeps the magnet and Hall element fixed and uses a moving steel vane to modulate the magnetic flux, which the Hall IC converts into an electrical signal.

​ As a result, Vane Sensors have become a robust and widely adopted sensing principle in automotive systems, industrial automation equipment, small motors, consumer electro-mechanical devices, and safety-interlock mechanisms.

Theoretical Principles

The vane sensor relies on the Hall effect, where the Hall element converts the local magnetic flux into an electrical signal. Building on this principle, a soft-magnetic vane is introduced to mechanically modulate the flux in the gap between the magnet and the Hall IC, enabling both position and speed sensing. For this reason, we begin with the Hall effect as the foundation of the vane sensor’s operation.

Hall Effect — the sensing core

When a current 𝐼 flows through a thin conductor or semiconductor and a magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to the current, charge carriers experience the Lorentz forcewhich pushes them sideways. For more on the Lorentz force (including the right-hand rule for determining the direction), see Hall Effect Current Sensors: An Introduction on our blog. Charges accumulate on one edge, creating a transverse electric field that opposes further deflection. At equilibrium, this field produces a  measurable Hall voltage V_H across the element. For a rectangular Hall plate of thickness d carrying current I in a uniform field B_⟂ (the component normal to the plate), V_H  is given by the following equation. Here, R_H is the Hall coefficient (set by material and carrier density). In integrated Hall ICs this is commonly written in application form aswith k_H absorbing geometry and amplification factors, and I_bias is the bias current provided to the Hall element. The schematic below visualizes this relation: a bias current I_bias through the Hall element, a perpendicular magnetic field B_⟂ , the resulting Lorentz force, and the transverse Hall voltage V_H.

Two immediate design takeaways:

• Only B_⟂ matters. The sensor responds to the normal component of the magnetic flux density (units: tesla). Mechanical layout should ensure the vane’s motion causes a clear change in B_⟂ at the Hall element.
• Analog vs. switch behavior. A linear Hall output is approximately proportional to B_⟂ , a Hall switch adds thresholds (hysteresis) to deliver clean HIGH/LOW edges when B_⟂ crosses set points.

In a Vane Sensor, we don’t move the magnet past the Hall element; instead, a soft-magnetic vane alters the magnetic circuit, changing at the sensing element. The Hall effect turns the field change directly into a robust electrical signal.

Mechanical Vane — mechanically modulating the magnetic field

A mechanical vane is a thin, soft-magnetic insert (typically a steel stamping) that moves through the gap between the magnet and Hall IC (shortly magnet-Hall gap) and changes the magnetic circuit. By modulating the magnetic flux, the vane produces a significant change in the field component at the Hall element, which the IC converts into voltage or digital edges.

How does it work?

• Flux shaper. The vane’s high permeability (μ_r ≫ 1) lowers reluctance where it sits, pulling and redirecting flux lines. When the vane enters the gap, it offers a lower reluctance return path and redirects flux away from the Hall element, so the sensedB_⟂ drops quickly; when it leaves, the magnetic circuit restores and B_⟂ returns to its prior level. Note that the vane does not “block” the magnetic field but just shortens the return path to the magnet’s far pole, thereby shielding the Hall element from the magnet’s field. The schematic below shows how a steel vane redirects the flux, reducing the sensed B_⟂ at the Hall element.

• No magnetic target is needed. The object under test (lever, flap, linkage) only drives the vane; it does not need to be magnetic. The vane itself is the soft-magnetic modulator.
• Static position. Vane presence/absence produces two stable field levels for ON/OFF detection or small analog displacement.
• Periodic motion. Repeated interruptions create a clean frequency for speed.

Typical vane materials

• Preferred:
  • pure iron (Armco iron)
  • low-carbon steel (e.g., DC01, AISI 1008/1010)
  • Ferritic stainless steels (e.g., AISI 430)
  • Soft-magnetic alloys (e.g., Permalloy, Mu-metal)
• Avoid:
  • paper, plastics, aluminum, copper (they do not modulate magnetic flux)
  • permanent-magnet grades, materials with high remanence (they introduce instability)

Geometry & placement (what actually matters)

• Gap coverage: the vane must effectively span the useful flux region between magnet and Hall element.
• Vane Thickness: thin enough for low inertia and easy actuation, thick enough to avoid saturation.
• Alignment: keep vane motion orthogonal to the dominant flux path so that insertion causes a  monotonic B_⟂ change.

Measuring Signal Model & Output Interpretation

The operation of a vane-modulated Hall sensor can be understood by examining:

• how the sensed magnetic field evolves as the vane intrudes into and withdraws from the magnetic gap,
• how the Hall threshold mechanism interprets the field, and
• how the resulting switching transitions are translated into a clean, digital output signal.

Field Behavior During Vane Insertion

The figure below shows the sensed magnetic field B at the Hall element as a function of vane position during the insertion of the vane into the flux gap. As the vane begins to enter the sensing gap, its shunting effect on the magnetic flux is initially small, and the Hall element senses a relatively high magnetic field. Once the vane penetrates sufficiently, the field reaches the on-state field region, where it remains approximately constant. As insertion continues, the vane approaches the start-of-rolloff point, after which the sensed field begins to drop rapidly through a sharp transition zone characterized by a steep slope dB/dX. Once the vane is fully inserted, it strongly diverts the flux away from the Hall element, causing the sensed field to settle into a low, nearly constant leakage-field (Off-state) level.

The withdrawal process follows the same trajectory in reverse: as the vane exits the gap, the sensed field climbs from the leakage-field plateau, passes through the steep rolloff region, and eventually reaches the high on-state field again. These two stable plateaus—high field when the vane is out of the flux path and low field when the vane fully occupies the gap—form the magnetic basis for a Hall switch’s digital HIGH/LOW behavior.

Hall switches interpret this varying field using two magnetic thresholds:

• Operate point B_OP : when rises above this level, output goes HIGH.
• Release point B_RP : when falls below this lower level, output goes LOW.

The hysteresis window between B_OP and B_RP ensures clean switching even when mechanical vibration or small positional oscillations occur near the transition region. Because the actual operation and release points vary across part-to-part tolerance, temperature, supply voltage, and aging,  B_OP and B_RP must be treated as ranges rather than single fixed values. For this reason, to guarantee clean switching over tolerances, the Hall-effect vane sensor should be designed with margin against the device’s worst-case thresholds:

On-state field (minimum over all conditions) ≥ B_OP,max

Leakage (Off-state) field (maximum over all conditions) ≤ B_RP,min

This means, the magnetic design must ensure that the minimum achievable on-state field still exceeds B_OP,max , and that the maximum off-state (leakage) field remains below B_RP,min.

Rolloff Behavior and Output Characteristics

The sharpness and placement of the rolloff region—where the sensed field transitions between the two stable plateaus—are determined by

• the magnet strength and size,
• air-gap geometry,
• sensor placement, and
• the vane’s material, width, and thickness.

A high-permeability or wider vane, a smaller air gap, or a geometry that strongly couples the vane to the return path shifts the rolloff earlier and steepens the slope. When the vane repeatedly enters and leaves the gap, each passage causes the magnetic field to cross the Hall thresholds and the output to toggle. The figure below shows the typical digital output waveform generated by this process.

Each vane passage produces one clean HIGH-to-LOW or LOW-to-HIGH transition, forming a pulse train with frequency f. From this waveform, both state information (e.g., open/closed, in-position/out-of-position) and speed information can be extracted. If the mechanism produces N pulses per revolution, rotational speed is simply ​ However, when the magnetic field becomes very weak or very strong, the Hall IC’s output begins to deviate from its ideal linear region and enters a rolloff zone where the voltage response curves rather than remaining perfectly proportional. Even in this non-ideal region, the output still changes monotonically with field strength—and therefore with vane displacement—so it can still provide useful, though coarse, position feedback. Thus, the vane’s modulation of the magnetic flux is expressed at the output as either clean digital transitions or a coarse analog signature, each representing the mechanism’s state and motion.

Function & Application

What can a vane sensor do in real applications? A Vane Sensor enables two core sensing functions, almost all real-world use cases fall naturally into one of these two categories:

• Position Sensing
• Speed Sensing

Position Sensing with Hall-Effect Vane Sensors

In position sensing, the vane acts as a mechanical presence/absence element. As the vane enters the magnetic gap, it redirects the magnetic flux and produces a clear transition in the Hall output. This allows the system to detect whether a mechanism has reached a defined position or state.

Example: Lid Open–Close Detection

One representative example is safety-cover or lid open–close detection. In this application, a thin steel vane is mounted on the moving cover or lid, while the magnet–Hall assembly is fixed on the stationary housing. When the lid closes, the vane enters the magnetic gap and shunts the flux, switching the Hall output to the “closed” state. Once the lid is opened, the vane leaves the gap, restoring the field and returning the output to “open.” This provides a clean, non-contact, wear-free method to monitor machine-cover status—widely used in appliances, laboratory instruments, and industrial safety interlocks. The figure below illustrates a simplified model of such a setup.

Additionally, other typical position-sensing use cases include:

• HVAC flap position — vane attached to the airflow flap provides end-stop or intermediate-position detection.
• Mechanical linkage / lever end-stop — vane marks the limit position of a mechanical arm or linkage.
• Throttle or intake mechanisms — vane indicates the open/closed state of small air-control elements in compact systems.
• Valve assemblies — vane allows detection of open/closed states in pneumatic or small fluid valves etc.

Speed Sensing with Hall-Effect Vane Sensors

In speed sensing, the vane periodically modulates the magnetic flux as it moves past the magnet–Hall gap. Each time the vane enters the gap, it redirects the field and produces a clean transition in the Hall output. The frequency of these transitions is proportional to the rotational or linear speed of the mechanism, allowing accurate rpm or motion tracking.

Example: Ignition System Speed Feedback

A representative example is the Honeywell 2AV54, widely used for speed feedback in ignition and blower systems. A molded vane wheel rotates with the mechanism in this design, and each vane passes through the magnet–Hall gap to generate a pulse. The resulting pulse train provides precise timing and speed information for ignition control and airflow monitoring. The picture below illustrates such an implementation:

However, Honeywell’s 2AV54 has been discontinued and is no longer available on the market. Many of ChenYang’s vane-sensor products—including the CYHME56 series, which is designed as a practical and reliable replacement for Honeywell’s 2AV54—serve the same function in modern ignition, blower, and compact motor systems. These sensors offer robust flux modulation, stable output over temperature, and mechanically compatible form factors suitable for drop-in integration. ​

Additionally, other typical speed-sensing use cases include:

• Fan/blower RPM feedback — rotor-mounted vane produces pulses per revolution; pulse frequency gives speed and remains stable in dusty airflow.

• Small DC motor rotation — vane attached to the rotor hub generates pulses for speed regulation.
• Gear or rotor speed in compact mechanisms — vane or tooth-like tabs modulate flux for rpm monitoring in small geartrains.
• Linear motion with repeating mechanical features — notched sliders or shuttles create periodic flux interruptions for linear speed estimation etc.

Strengths, Limitations, and Suitable Use Case

Vane sensors offer a compelling balance of simplicity, robustness, and signal clarity. These characteristics make them well suited for many position- and speed-sensing tasks—especially in environments where dust, oil, vibration, or loose mechanical tolerances challenge optical or contact-based solutions. By mechanically modulating the magnetic flux between a fixed magnet and a Hall element, they generate clean switching edges or stable analog transitions without requiring the target object to be magnetic. Moreover, their integrated magnet–Hall–mechanical package keeps the component and assembly cost low, making vane sensors a cost-effective alternative to optical encoders or more complex magnetic sensing systems.

However, vane sensors are not universally optimal. Applications requiring high-accuracy continuous angle measurements typically rely on linear or multi-axis Hall angle sensors or magnetic encoder solutions. In addition, if the vane cannot reliably enter and exit the magnetic gap under real operating conditions, the feasibility of a vane-based design becomes inherently limited.

In practice, vane sensors work best when the mechanism naturally includes a small moving tab, flap, or tooth that can traverse a compact sensing gap. They provide robust state information, dependable speed feedback during startup, and long-term stability in contaminated environments. ​ On the other hand, designs with large mechanical tolerances, restricted gaps, or requirements for fine angular resolution may be better served by other sensing technologies such as magnetic angle sensors, optical encoders, or variable-reluctance systems.

Competitive Technologies

Different sensing tasks—position detection and speed measurement—are traditionally solved using several well-established technologies. Each operates on a different physical principle and comes with its own strengths and limitations depending on environment, mechanical design, and system targets. The following sections summarize the major competing approaches and how they fundamentally differ from vane-based magnetic flux modulation.

Position Sensing Technologies

1. Optical interrupters / optical switches

These devices detect the interruption of a light beam by a moving flag. They provide fast and precise switching but are highly sensitive to dust, oil mist, smoke, and mechanical alignment. Their performance degrades quickly in enclosed or contaminated environments.

2. Inductive proximity sensors

Inductive sensors detect changes in eddy currents induced in a conductive metal target. They are robust and widely used in industrial automation but require the target to be metallic and conductive, and their range is highly dependent on geometry and material.

3. Reed switches

A reed switch is a mechanically actuated magnetic contact. It is simple and inexpensive but limited by slow response, mechanical wear, bounce noise, and susceptibility to vibration.

4. Comparison

Vane sensors avoid optical contamination issues and eliminate mechanical contacts, while also removing the requirement for conductive or magnetic targets. Their tolerance to dust, grease, and misalignment makes them well suited for compact mechanisms and dirty environments where optical or mechanical solutions struggle. The key points above are summarized in the comparison table below.

Technology	Principle	Advantages	Limitations
Hall vane sensor	Magnetic flux modulation by vane	Robust, long lifetime, fast response	Requires a magnet and precise vane–gap geometry
Optical Interrupter / Optical Switch	Detects beam interruption using light	High resolution, no magnet needed	Sensitive to dust, oil, grease, smoke, alignment
Inductive Proximity Sensor	Detects eddy current change from metal target	Non-contact, robust for industrial metal targets	Requires conductive metal target
Reed Switch	Magnetically actuated contact closure	No power needed, good for simple on/off detection	Slow response, mechanical wear, bounce noise

Speed Sensing Technologies

1. Optical encoders

Optical encoders provide high resolution through patterned disks and photodetectors. However, they require precise alignment and clean optical paths, making them fragile and unsuitable for dusty or high-vibration environments.

2. Variable-reluctance (VR) sensors

VR sensors detect changes in magnetic reluctance as ferromagnetic teeth pass by. They excel at high speed but generate much weaker voltages at slow motion, because their output amplitude is proportional to the rate of magnetic flux change. In typical industrial gear sizes (40–60 mm diameter), the commonly specified VR sensor minimum surface speed of 0.25–0.5 m/s corresponds roughly to the 100–200 RPM range [2]. As a result, their applicability becomes limited in slow-moving or startup conditions, where the induced voltage may fall below the detectable threshold.

3. Ring-magnet Hall speed sensors

These systems use rotating multipole magnets and Hall ICs. They are robust but depend on specialized magnet tooling, stable magnetization patterns, and careful air-gap control. Sintered magnets also impose mechanical and temperature limitations.

4. Comparison

A simple stamped steel vane modulates flux without optical elements or multipole magnets. Hall-effect vane sensors provide clean pulses from zero speed, work well during startup, and offer a rugged, low-cost structure suitable for fans, blowers, compact gears, and small actuators. The distinctions among these speed-sensing technologies are summarized in the table below.

Technology	Principle	Advantages	Limitations
Hall vane Sensor	Magnetic flux modulation	Robust, simple stamped-vane target; stable at very low speed and startup	Requires magnet and defined vane gap geometry
Optical Encoder	Optical pattern recognition	High resolution, accurate speed feedback	Fragile, alignment-sensitive, cost
Variable Reluctance (VR) Sensor	Detects changing reluctance from ferromagnetic teeth	Simple and rugged, no magnet required	Weak signal at low rpm or startup condition
Ring Magnet Speed Sensor	Uses rotating multi-pole magnet	High signal amplitude, good for precise speed detection	Brittle sintered materials, limited temp. range

​

Typical Application Scenarios of Hall-Effect Vane Sensors

Vane Sensors can be integrated into a wide range of electromechanical systems, particularly where reliable state or speed information is required in compact, contaminated, or mechanically constrained environments. Their ability to modulate magnetic flux using a simple steel vane enables stable detection without the optical alignment, mechanical wear, or material restrictions seen in competing technologies. Below are representative application domains and how vane-based sensing fits naturally into each of them.

1. Automotive

In automotive subsystems, vane sensors are commonly used for detecting discrete positions or the initial stages of motion, such as in throttle assemblies, HVAC air-flow flaps, and compact gear actuators. These environments involve temperature swings, vibration, and dusty airflow, and vane sensors tolerate these conditions well because magnetic flux modulation remains stable under contamination. A further practical aspect is that many OEM and aftermarket platforms use vane-type Hall switches originally supplied by manufacturers such as Honeywell and Siemens. However, a number of these legacy sensor families have since reached EOL (End of Life) status, creating a growing need for compatible replacement solutions in both maintenance and new-design applications. The vane sensor of ChenYang Technologies are designed to be compatible with these formats in both electrical behavior and mechanical footprint, allowing drop-in replacement in existing actuator modules, flap controls, and rotational feedback assemblies. This ensures long-term serviceability of legacy systems while maintaining robust performance under automotive operating conditions.

2. Industrial Automation

Machine covers, safety interlocks, and pneumatic valve blocks frequently require reliable position sensing, typically “open/closed” or “in-position/out-of-position” feedback. Vane sensors integrate easily into these mechanisms because the vane can be a simple stamped tab added to the moving element, and the target itself does not need to be magnetic or conductive. This makes vane sensing compatible with many materials and linkage designs while providing long operational life and immunity to grease, oil, and particulates. Mechanical linkage or lever end-stop detection is a common example. A small steel vane can be attached to the end of a lever or linkage. When the mechanism reaches its mechanical limit, the vane enters the sensing gap and produces a clear output transition. This offers a non-contact, wear-free alternative to microswitches—particularly valuable in systems that experience vibration or require long cycle life. Valve assemblies provide another typical use case. In pneumatic or compact fluid valves, a vane mounted on the moving spool or actuator plate can indicate whether the valve is fully open, fully closed, or in an intermediate state. Because the sensing is magnetic rather than optical, it remains reliable even when valves operate in oily, dusty, or moisture-rich environments.

3. Consumer Appliances

Fans, blowers, and small motorized subsystems inside household appliances often require simple and reliable rpm feedback or end-stop detection. Vane sensors provide a cost-effective solution because a small vane on the fan or blower rotor generates one pulse each time it passes the sensing gap, allowing the controller to compute speed directly from pulse frequency and to detect stalls or motion loss. Their compact structure and low part count enable straightforward integration into plastic housings without the need for optical disks, reflective surfaces, or high-precision alignment, offering improved durability in dusty, humid, or airflow-disturbed environments.

4. Robotics & Mechatronics

Mini actuators and compact robotic mechanisms often require discrete position detection, linkage feedback, or homing signals. Vane sensors deliver clean digital edges with built-in hysteresis, preventing false triggering from vibration—a common challenge in small robotic joints. Their simple mechanical interface (a small metal tab or shutter) allows designers to place the sensing module in tight spaces without complex fixture requirements. A representative example of similar actuator feedback is found in throttle or intake mechanisms. In these systems, a small vane attached to the throttle plate or intake flap moves through the magnet–Hall gap as the mechanism actuates. The resulting flux-modulated transitions indicate whether the flap is fully open, fully closed, or in an intermediate state. This approach avoids optical alignment requirements and maintains stable output even when exposed to oil mist, airflow turbulence, or mechanical vibration—conditions frequently encountered in compact electromechanical assemblies. The same principles make vane sensors highly suitable for robotic end-effectors, linkage joints, and small mechatronic actuators where reliable positional feedback must fit within a constrained mechanical envelope.

5. Small Motor Systems

In small motor systems, vane sensors are widely used for rotor speed monitoring and startup detection. Unlike variable-reluctance (VR) sensors—which require sufficient rotational speed to generate a detectable signal—flux-modulated Hall switches deliver clean, well-defined pulses even during startup conditions, as soon as the vane begins to enter or leave the magnetic gap. This enables accurate closed-loop control, stall detection, and soft-start algorithms in compact electromechanical assemblies.

DC Motor Rotation Sensing

A common implementation is small DC motor rotation sensing. A lightweight stamped vane or slotted disk is mounted directly on the motor shaft. As the shaft turns, each vane edge passes through the magnet–Hall gap and generates one pulse. The controller converts pulse frequency into motor speed and monitors for stall or overload conditions. Because the vane has very low inertia and requires no optical components, it is highly reliable in dusty, oily, or vibration-prone motor housings.

Gear or Rotor Speed Monitoring

Gear or rotor speed monitoring in compact mechanisms is another frequent use case. Here, a single tooth, tab, or miniature vane is integrated into the gear or rotor structure. As it rotates past the sensing gap, it produces periodic flux modulation that the Hall IC converts into a pulse train. This method delivers stable speed feedback even in tight spaces where optical encoders cannot fit and where VR sensors can struggle during the initial stages of motion. It also allows designers to instrument only one gear in the train while still achieving accurate system-level rpm or timing feedback. Together, these characteristics make Hall-effect vane sensors particularly suitable for compact pumps, cooling modules, small actuator motors, and other motion-control assemblies where reliable startup detection and clean pulse generation are essential.

Application Domains and Why Vane Sensors Fit Well

Across these domains, the vane mechanism provides a simple and robust way to convert physical movement into reliable electronic information — without requiring the target object to be magnetic. The table below summarizes these application categories and the key reasons why vane sensors fit well in each case.

Application Category	Example Use Cases	Why does Vane Sensor Fit Well
Automotive	• Throttle valve • HVAC flap control • Gear actuator feedback	• Tolerant to temp. variation and contamination. • Compatible with legacy Honeywell/Siemens vane sensor formats
Industrial Automation	• Machine covers / safety-interlocks • Pneumatic valve blocks • Mechanical linkage / lever end-stops • Valve assemblies	• Reliable in oil, grease, and dust • Non-contact, vibration-immune switching
Consumer Appliances	• Fan / blower RPM feedback • Small motorized subsystem monitoring • End-stop detection for appliance mechanisms	• Stable sensing in dusty / humid airflow • Low part count, easy to integrate
Robotics & Mechatronics	• Mini-actuator position detection • Robotic joint homing / linkage feedback • Throttle or intake mechanism state sensing	• Clean edges with hysteresis • Vibration-resistant in small actuators
Small Motor Systems	• Small DC motor rotation sensing • Gear / rotor speed sensing in compact mechanisms • Compact pumps and cooling modules	• Works at startup condition • Ideal for closed-loop and stall detection

Conclusion

In conclusion, vane-based magnetic flux modulation provides a practical, reliable, and cost-efficient sensing approach for detecting mechanical position and speed across automotive actuators, HVAC mechanisms, appliance fans, compact motors, industrial safety interlocks, and other electromechanical systems. Because the target does not need to be magnetic, and because the sensing remains stable under dust, oil, temperature variation, and optical contamination, Vane Sensors offer clear advantages in many real-world environments where optical or contact-based techniques struggle. At ChenYang Technologies, we continuously develop and refine different Hall-effect Vane Sensor configurations to support diverse mechanical structures, speed ranges, and environmental requirements. Many of our vane sensor designs are also compatible with established Honeywell and Siemens vane-type formats, providing practical replacement options for maintaining or upgrading legacy automotive and industrial systems. Based on customer specifications, we offer a broad selection of standard Vane Sensor products to help optimize sensing performance for specific applications. We invite you to explore more practical, innovative, and cost-effective products on the ChenYang website.

Referances

1. Edward Ramsden, Hall-Effect Sensors: Theory and Application, 2nd Edition, Newnes/Elsevier, 2011.
2. Honeywell, “High-Resolution Magnetic Speed Sensors (VRS Series) – Product Datasheet,” available at: https://prod-edam.honeywell.com/…/vrs-magnetic-speed-sensors…